How to Diagnose ADHD
The process of diagnosing ADHD involves gathering a lot of information. Your doctor will review your symptoms and history, and use standard ADHD rating scales. They will also check for other problems that may be contributing to the symptoms of your adult or child like thyroid issues, sleep disorders and depression, as well as alcohol abuse.
To be considered as diagnosed, ADHD symptoms must significantly affect school and family life and last for at minimum six months.
Signs and symptoms
Before diagnosing ADHD, the health professional must carefully evaluate the person. The doctor will inquire about symptoms, examine family, social and medical history, review current and past medical and mental health problems and conduct a physical examination. The provider may also order tests to determine if there is a problem with anxiety, depression, or other disorders that can cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
A person with ADHD is more likely than others to have difficulty concentrating for long durations of time. This can hinder schoolwork and other important tasks. They are more likely to get distracted by the people, things or activities around them. They have a difficult time following instructions or remembering details, and also keeping deadlines. They may be easily irritated by criticism or have unrealistic expectations, which can lead to disappointment and failure.
The symptoms of ADHD vary by person and can be mild, moderate or severe. Mild symptoms don't hinder daily activities or relationships. In the case of severe symptoms, they can cause serious problems at home and at work. People who suffer from ADHD generally have symptoms throughout their lives. It is more common in children, but a few adults are not diagnosed as they are able to manage the symptoms.
For children with ADHD, the doctor will do a thorough exam including hearing and vision tests. He or she will speak with the child, their parents and teachers about their behavior and habits and may order an imaging test of the brain to rule out possible causes of symptoms like an MRI or CT scan.
A psychiatric evaluation is typically conducted by a psychiatrist nurse practitioner or clinical social worker, or psychologist. The evaluator asks about the person's symptoms and how they impact their life and work. They also take into consideration the family history and educational background. He or she will also examine the person's mental and medical background, and talk to others in the family and with friends to create a full picture.
The evaluator will decide if the person has the predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD, the predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type or both. The inattentive presentation is more common among girls and affects all ages, while the hyperactive-impulsive type is more common in boys and younger children.
Triggers
If you have a child who is constantly daydreaming, struggling to focus on schoolwork or other activities at home, and is easily distracted by their friends, it may be time to seek assistance. ADHD is a brain-based condition that causes children to have trouble paying attention, controlling their behavior, and being organized. It affects children's lives in many ways and can cause issues at home, in school and with family members and classmates.
Take notes and observe your child's behavior prior to you visit the doctor. A good psychologist or psychiatrist will look for a variety of symptoms and signs to determine if your child suffers from ADD or ADHD. They will also look at your child's age and developmental level. A child who is diagnosed with ADD must exhibit at least 6 symptoms (or 5 in older teens) of inattention for at least six months. adhd in adults undiagnosed are a hindrance to daily functioning. The symptoms of ADHD include fumbling and talking, tapping, or any other constant movement and failing to follow through with instructions chores, classroom or workplace tasks.
A professional will ask about the impact of these behaviors on your child's everyday life. They will inquire whether your child has difficulties with schoolwork or other activities. If they have trouble maintaining relationships or friendships or are often late for appointments, they'll want to be aware. They will also examine your child's medical history and current medications, as some medications may trigger symptoms of ADHD.
The process of diagnosing ADHD in adults is trickier because the criteria used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is designed to diagnose children. The most reliable method of diagnosing ADHD in adulthood is to conduct a clinical interview with a specialist in the field, who will take their time in the assessment and not rush the process. They often employ scans and computer programs of the brain to examine the structure of your child's brain.
Identifying triggers is the first step to managing ADHD. Once you know the triggers that cause your symptoms, you can take actions that will help you avoid these triggers. For instance you can limit screen time, eat a balanced diet and plan regular sleep time.
Diagnosis
If you suspect you have ADHD, the first step is to seek a diagnosis from a professional. A lot of medical professionals are specially trained to look for ADHD in adults. Find out about the professional's training and experience with adult ADHD.
Your doctor will use Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), fifth edition, to make a diagnosis. The doctor will want to know if you have several symptoms that manifest for a period of six months and can impact your life at work, at home or socially. These include: inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, difficulty sitting still or waiting your turn, trouble organizing activities, making careless mistakes, problems with schoolwork or work, and difficulties forming close relationships.
The evaluation will also examine other conditions that could be similar to the symptoms of ADHD. These include learning disorders, mood disorders such as anxiety or depression thyroid disorders, head injuries and other medical problems. Your doctor may want to examine your family background to determine if you were diagnosed with ADHD when you were a child.
Because people who suffer from ADHD often have difficulties forming close relationships, it is important to include information from family members. Teachers or leaders from religious and Scout groups, coaches, co-workers and other people who interact with you may also offer valuable insight. They can provide important information to your doctor, such as how you interact with them, or when you encounter any issues in these relationships.
An assessment for ADHD usually involves an interview with your physician and questionnaires that you complete. Sometimes, computer programs, like continuous performance tests or SPECT brain scans, are used to assess attention and impulsivity.
You and your doctor will discuss your life to determine if there are any serious issues at work or in your relationships. You may also wish to consider couples therapy in the event that you have a spouse or partner. You and your physician will need to come up with a treatment plan that is most suitable for you. This may include lifestyle changes, counseling, and medications.
Treatment
The good news is that treatment for ADHD can help your child or you manage symptoms and live a more fulfilling life. There are a variety of treatments available that can be used, including therapy and medication.
It is crucial to consult with an expert in mental health who specializes in ADHD. They can give you an accurate diagnosis, design a treatment plan and guide you on how to manage your symptoms. They can also help you support your child's learning and behavior needs in school by working with their teachers.
The majority of teenagers and children who suffer from ADHD can be successfully treated with the help of the use of behavioral therapy and medication. The dosage and type of medication can vary from one person to another. It can take time to find the right dosage and medication that works for your child or yourself. Ask your doctor for samples and talk about different medication options. You can then try the various medications to determine which are the most effective and have less side consequences.
Adults with untreated ADHD might have problems at work or in relationships. They may struggle to keep an occupation, getting along with co-workers, or meeting financial obligations. They also struggle with depression and anxiety disorders. A health care provider will examine the patient's emotional and mental health history, including moods. The doctor may suggest an evaluation for mood disorders or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
During the consultation for diagnosis, the provider will pay close attention to your your child's story. They may inquire about your family or social life. They may also inquire about how the symptoms affect your child's or your own daily functioning. They may ask for information from relatives and teachers to obtain a complete picture. The doctor is likely to suggest a thorough physical examination, including blood and urine tests. The doctor may also recommend brain imaging.
If you think you or your child might have ADHD Begin by speaking to your primary care physician. They may refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist who is an expert in treating ADHD. You should also consult your health insurance to ensure that the professionals you're considering using are covered. If not, you might be interested in a mental healthcare coverage service such as BetterHelp.